Friday, January 11, 2008

Intelligent ways to lose fat

After few blogs on HIT and principles of HIT I thought that I should write a blog on the most important concern of common people as well as a bodybuilders. So I chose the topic of fat loss.
I don’t want to give you an illusion regarding easy ways of fat loss. Had they been really easy we would not have so many heart attacks and obesity problems on the planet.So let us not go behind the misleading easy ways but let us look at fat loss from an intelligent vision. So that we can optimize out fat loss and attain our health goals. This blog is fully about diet and lifestyle.
Don’t starve while you diet
Drastic weight loss can cause issues with your body's metabolism and muscle mass. When you lose a lot of weight quickly, you really need to strictly monitor where the weight is coming from. Is it water weight, body fat or muscle mass? The majority of the time, it unfortunately comes from lean muscle mass and this is exactly what causes serious issues with your metabolism. Muscle is your body's most potent and active tissue for burning calories and body fat. It's basically your body's "furnace" and you always want to keep it burning hot. When someone loses a lot of weight, which usually comes from crash dieting or some other unhealthy way of dropping the weight, the body's lean muscle mass is eaten up and the person loses some of the most powerful tissue for keeping a lean body.
Drink lots of water
Adequate water consumption provides the main foundation for any weight loss program. It is probably the most overlooked and underrated strategy there is… Our bodies are over 70% water and it needs a large amount of this liquid to maintain its daily functions. Water helps to flush our systems and remove harmful toxins.
Water is useful in a variety of bodily functionalities like,
-Regulating body temperature
-Lubricating the joints
-Nutrition transportation
-Removal of waste from body
-Aids proper digestion
-Maintains the texture of the skin
It provides various benefits such as
-Helps in proper kidney function, which increases the ability of liver to burn fat efficiently.
-Acts as a appetite suppressant
-It helps body function at its optimum, which makes fat burning a easy process for the body.
Increase your protein intake
Make sure to include a lean protein source at every meal. Shoot for 1 gram of protein per pound of body weight.
The benefits of high protein diet is amazing. Here are a few
-By eating enough protein, you will keep your nitrogen levels high which supports muscular repair and growth.
-Protein has a thermogenic effect of 30% which makes it the highest thermogenic food compared to all other nutrients. This means that for every 100 calories of protein you eat, 30 calories are burned by your body to digest the food leaving you with a net 70 calories
Eat thermogenic foods
Thermogenic foods are the ones your body uses maximum energy (calories) in order to properly digest. Some of the greatest thermogenic foods are vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, mushrooms, squash, celery, zucchini, peppers, lettuce and green beans. These foods are very low in calories which allow you to include a large quantity of them in your diet.

Build lean muscle mass
Weight training builds lean muscle mass. By building muscle you will be adding the most potent fat burning tissue to your body. Muscle tissue is the most metabolically active tissue in your body, so make sure to build as much as possible.
Studies on thermogenic effect of muscle:
Studies have estimated that for each pound of muscle you add to your body, you burn an additional 35 to 50 calories per day.
So, an extra 10 pounds of muscle will burn approximately 350 to 500 calories per day, or an extra pound of fat every 7 to 10 days.
Eat frequent small meals
Many people who are trying to lose body fat believe that you must eat less often to get rid of those extra pounds. Sure, you may need to lower your daily caloric intake to burn more calories then you're taking in, but you should actually eat more often per day to help burn fat. Instead of 2 or 3 larger meals per day. you should try to eat 5 or 6 smaller meals every day.
If you eat 3 large meals per day you'll have a long time in between meals. The larger amount of calories and food consumed at each meal combined with longer periods between meals will put the body in a state where it tries to hold on to that extra body fat. It's human nature - if the body is put through a period of time (even 5 or 6 hours) between meals after you consume half or a third of your daily caloric intake in one meal, it will go into a small starvation mode that'll make it keep the fat on your body from being burned. Your metabolism will be slower between meals as well. Waiting too long between meals will also cause you to be hungrier when you eat again, which means that you may may take in more calories than you should at that meal. Eating too much at a meal will likely make you lethargic and unenergetic afterwards - not good if you're trying to keep your metabolism high to burn fat.
Eat fiber
Fiber will give you a feeling of fullness with a limited amount of calories. Fiber also helps to reduce constipation, indigestion, gallstones and cholesterol, and assists in combating heart disease and some cancers. Eat a variety of fibers (soluble and insoluble). A varied, high fiber, healthy diet will provide both. Soluble fiber comes from fruits and insoluble fiber comes from whole grains. Fiber rich foods include oat bran, beans, lentils, fruit, vegetables, whole wheat bread, brown rice and oatmeal.
Decrease your sugar intake
One of the best things you can do to drop excess body fat is to decrease your intake of sugar. Start gradually decreasing high sugar foods. If you want to cure a sweet tooth, try frozen grapes. By decreasing your sugar intake, you will be able to control your insulin levels which will help unlock your body's ability to start burning stored body fat.
Eat good fats
By right fat, I mean non-saturated fat - both polyunsaturated and monounsaturated. This type of fat or oil has numerous health benefits.
It transports fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and K throughout the body.
It cushions and protects internal organs.
Essential fatty acids (EFAs), benefit your heart, metabolism and immune system.
Some EFAs are used by the body for structural, hormonal and electrical functions rather than for energy. These EFAs increase metabolic rate and increase fat burn off resulting in loss of weight.
Here are some basic guidelines for how to choose the best type of fat.
- For cooking, choose extra virgin olive oil
- For salads, choose from flax oil, canola oil, soy oil, extra virgin olive oil, wheatgerm oil, walnut oil, hemp seed oil.
- Eat regular helpings of oily fish like salmon, mackerel, sardines, tuna.
Please don’t skip your breakfast
Always try to eat a very nutritious breakfast Eating a healthy breakfast is crucial for providing the correct fuel to get you going. Your body has been fasting for 6-10 hours from sleeping and is primed for re-fueling.
Researchers have found that people who ate breakfast every day were 1/3 times less likely to be obese compared to those who skipped the meal. In addition, they were half as likely to have blood-sugar problems, which increase the risk of developing diabetes or having high cholesterol, which is a known risk factor for heart disease. The researchers believe that eating first thing in the morning may help to stabilize blood sugar levels, which regulate appetite and energy. They suggest people who eat breakfast are less likely to be hungry during the rest of the day and are, therefore, less likely to overeat.

35 comments:

  1. good tips..will try to follow :-)

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  2. useful tips....am tryng to follow..thnkz a lot murali..

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  3. great tips.......will work on it.

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  4. excellent tips............
    easily understood by even a lay man.......
    kindly plz suggest foods that contain protein and fibres....

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  5. all vegitables, oats etc contain fibers and all kinds of meat,eggs,milk,dhal,soy etc contain high proteins

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  6. kool tips ,keep the good work going and spread the fitness awarness.....

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  7. thalaiva...thanks for the article...the problem is that i am very infrequent with the workout...i dont have consistency...any suggestions to have a small but regular workout at office!!

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  8. @ anand

    bro,
    regularizing your early morning walk would be a cool idea to start off with...

    cheers

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  9. Oh great!!!! awesome, i'm speechless...........that's so nice that u share it vth all of us....thanks for not being selfish and helping us.....thanku very much.thanks a lot........My dad,mom,bro and all of my frnds read ur blogs on my advice...........they just adore u.Once again thanks on their behalf and CONGRATULATIONS!!!!! good job...KEEP IT UP!!!

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  10. mintu,

    i am honored

    thanks a million for your complements

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  11. hi murali
    i have a question regarding ur post
    as u have written these below lines
    "Shoot for 1 gram of protein per pound of body weight."

    am a women
    5.5 1/2 inches height
    and 142 lbs in weight

    u mean i shd have around 140gms of protein per day???
    that luks more for me....i like having boiled egg whites...now i have 1 or 2 egg whites daily can i increase them to 5 ??or in what way i can increase the protein intake....
    am non-veggie i can have chicken too...but what is the best way to cook chicken so that i can prepare it in a more healthy way...
    and if i have this much of protein i shd do serious workout at gym right.... but i cannot workout more than 1 hr at gym (not that i dont have time i have lots of time as am a housewife but am getting tired )or is 1 hr cardio more then sufficient and in this case can i have 140gms of protein for this much of workout and also am using 2 lb weights at home in the evening with slight moves for 20 min...
    thanks a lot inadvance
    sorry for a long post...but i cudnt help i thought i can clear my doubt by asking you
    reply me when u r free it will be a great help if u can tell me.......
    will be very thankful to you
    thank you so much in advance

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  12. Hi ammandu,

    1 gram of protein per pound is not high at all.( cos RDAs says 50g of protein per day - but it never states about weight or any other measurement of the person.. All it does is it states that a person needs atleast 50g of protein for survival.)

    So for optimal health we recommend at least .8 gram per kg and 1+ if possible.

    Egg whites 5 is a good number and you can include almonds in your diet in little quantities as it supplies protein and essential good fats too

    Chicken and fish are great choices - the best way to healthily cook them is boiled chicken or shallow roasted with very minimal olive oil or any good oil ( may be a t spoon of oil for 1/2 kg)

    1 hour cardio is very good but i would strictly suggest you to take up some weight training also - do check this post in FAQ section as it might be of great help to you - http://biglee-murali.blogspot.com/2008/06/home-workout-and-diet-for-women.html

    And please do not feel sorry for the long post - I am happy than i am able to help people. And god has given me little knowledge to help people.

    cheers

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  13. @murali

    thanks a lot murali...for your time in replying me...it was so generous of you......

    thanks for clearing my doubt,...will shoot up my protein intake ...thanks a lot once again...
    take care

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  14. i am happy that i was able to help you ammadu

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  15. Hi am a 6.1ft guy , age 26 and weighing 95kgs.
    My waist line has a little bit of fat. Excepting that rest of my body is fine as far as the ratio of fat and muscle goes.
    I hit the gym 4 days a week with 15 mins of cardios and 45mins of weight training as am on to build some muscles.
    Now that i need some nutritional help,
    1. I want to know how protein does 6 egg whites have?
    2. Should i stop white rice completely and replace it with brown rice and if yes, how much?
    3. I was really comfortable eating Egg white omlete with 6 drops of refined oil than the Boiled egg whites which was very uneasy to swallow. (dont know why)? Is Omlete of egg white ok?

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  16. Hi am a guy 6.1 ft tall, 95kgs(43pounds), a little bit of fat in the waist line.
    Now am hitting the gym with a workout of 15mins cardios and 45mins of weight training. I am majorly working out for body building.
    Now i have started taking Egg whites after reading ur blog.
    My doubts are .....
    1. Can i eat Egg whites omlete coz i was not really comfortable with Boiled egg whites?
    And in omlete i use about 6 drops of refined oil.
    2. Should i avoid white rice completely( which is a little difficult bcz we are not used to live without white rice) ? and replace it with Brown rice?

    Thanks in advance.
    Really nice to see you helping people out here.
    Nice heart.
    Thanks again.

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  17. Hi Ujwal,

    Egg white omlets are as good as a boiled egg whites or should i say better than that in taste :) .. i too find it difficult to eat the boiled one and i also make out omlets most of the times

    Take white rice in your lunch and not in any other meal

    All the best

    cheers

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  18. Thanks a lot sir. Can u please tell me a good site which teaches me about the so called pulling-pushing muscles and the larger/smaller muscles etc theories in BB.
    Thank you again.

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  19. Hi Ujwal,
    If you browse through this site, you will find almost all the terms that i am using

    Cheers

    ReplyDelete
  20. Thanks for the useful info.
    I have a question about supplements which can bring about weight loss. I am obese, 5 ft 7 in ,102 kgs. I workout at home using dumbells and take All the Whey - Whey protien isolate.

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  21. v 360,

    green tea before early morning cardio, before lunch and before evening workout would be ideal fat burner for you

    cheers

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  22. Hi Lee
    I am 5'10 and 87 Kgs of weight... And mostly my weight comes from my thighs and my lower body...my upper body is average built... i want to go for a lean muscle building programme...and loose my fat in my thighs ...could you please help me out as for what regime and diet should i follow ?

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  23. Hi Reck,

    you basically need to train with weights for 4-5 days a week for about 45 mins and in early mornings try to do some cardio 3 days a week...

    and do try to implement the ideas explained in this article

    cheers

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  24. hi Lee

    I m an intermediate trainer.Its been an yr and half now.My trainer advice me not to do any stomach exercises as in the long run once i left d gym my belly would come out.But recently i hav started developing fat around my belly.Now my upper body looks in shape but my lower body is slightly getting out of shape.plz suggest me something.should i do crunches or not....confused and suggest me a good protein shake

    thanks in advance.....

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  25. hrithik ,

    The irony is that many of the trainers in india are not knowledgeable.

    Why does a person train his abs? to stay in shape and without that he is not able to get in shape.. Rite

    So does your trainer mean that you should never get into shape?

    Train your abs and do little cardio to burn off the fat buddy.

    Cheers

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  26. This is really a great article with very useful tips. Thanks my friend.

    ReplyDelete
  27. sir i have recently started my weight loss regime,.my height 5ft 8inc and weigh 69...but im a bit fatty and not in shape.So ive started running and even workout at gym for 1 hour hour..I want to know what should i take after my workout(protein in natural form)and in breakfast.After gym i take about 250 gm curd and
    4 eggs and 250ml milk at night and in breakfast i take honey lime juice,3 eggs and some almonds and oatmeal.

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  28. Nabeel,

    First of all - wish you lots of hard work and luck to attain your physique goal..

    It would be better if you can give a complete details like age/Sex/ kind of work you do/ and meals with food items in order/....

    That way i can help you better to put in place a proper diet

    cheers

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  29. Hi Murali,
    I’m 28 yrs Old, Male, weigh 64 Kgs (142 Lbs) and 5 feet 4 inches tall ( more short infact).
    I’m a software engineer with no definite working hours (Physical activity: NIL)
    I have endo-mesomorph type body (I believe).
    I’ve been hitting GYM quite seriously for the past 4-5 months, though I’m not completely new to GYM as I’ve been in and out of those during my college days.

    My Goal when I started hitting GYM was to reduce my weight and to be in good shape (Weighed 71kgs), and so I trained hard (Over trained, with no awareness) and was in sort of crash diet,
    In brief,
    Break Fast: Oats with water and Honey, Mid-Noon snack: 20 Almonds, Lunch: Boiled vegetables (Someties lentils with rice and egg whites)
    Mid-Evening: Fruits Dinner: Fruits.
    During Weekends: I had salmon and chicken for lunch.
    I consumed no protein supplements.

    Work out Routine: 3.5 hrs/ Day
    Cardio: Running on tread mill: 30 mnts, Cycling: 30mnts (burn 600 Cals in 1 hr)
    Weight training: In average 6x4 sets, 1 body part/ day
    [Mon: Chest, Tue: Shoulders, Wed: Biceps, Thu: Triceps, Friday: Back, Sat & Sun: Rest]

    I work out in the evenings, 5.30 PM – 9.00 PM and just have couple of apples for dinner after the work out.

    My Concerns:
    With all those above said and done, though I managed to reduce my weight by 7-8 kgs in 2 months, I couldn’t get in to the muscular shape I desired and the flat tummy (not six-pack) I’m longing and felt bit weak.

    As I now understand, that I had quite over trained and over stressed my body.
    Looking to correct those, I need you to assist me on,
    • The diet (Considering I’m short, and endo-mesomorph)
    • Work-Out Routines (as I had read ppl advising to train each body part twice a week, but If you had observed I had a challenge of incorporating lower body work outs in my previous routine (1 body part/ day))

    For a athletic fit look.

    My Current Diet and Workout Routine:
    Break Fast: Oats with water and Honey, Mid-Noon snack: 20 Almonds, Lunch: Boiled vegetables (Someties lentils with rice and egg whites)
    Mid-Evening: Fruits Dinner: Fruits.
    During Weekends: I have salmon and chicken for lunch.

    I take 1 scoop of ESA Whey Protein (120Cals/ 23g Protein) before work out.
    Work out Routine: 2.5 hrs/ Day
    Cardio: Running on tread mill: 15 mnts, Cycling: 15mnts (burn 300 Cals in 30 mnts)
    Weight training: In average 6x4 sets, 1 body part/ day
    [Mon: Chest, Tue: Shoulders, Wed: Off, Thu: Biceps, Friday: Triceps, Sat: Back & Sun: Rest]

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  30. Jai,

    I completely understand your situation. And many people start off with overtraining and start learning their bodies. And even i started that way, i trained my biceps and triceps every day for 2 hours and after a month they became tiny LOLS..

    When you are targeting fat loss and getting into shape. your workouts need to be a little different. The one muscle per day is more ore less a bodybuilder kind of workout and will not help you get in shape quickly

    so here is the idea

    day 1 - chest, shoulder, triceps
    day 2 - leg back biceps
    day 3 abs
    day 4 - rest
    repeat

    And you will not workout more than an hour - choose three exercises for each bodypart and do 4 sets of each in rep range (8-15). Abs being an exception - you can train 5-6 varieties of exercises.


    NO excuse and you will only train 1 hour in the gym with weights

    after weight training - do 30 mins of cardio - no more than that.

    In the mornings get up early and do another 30 minutes of cardio....

    So on total you will train 1 hr on cardio and 1 hr on weights

    and on off days just do total 1 hour cardio

    Diet -
    breakfast - oats + 3 egg whites (no honey - say good bye to honey)
    mid noon - 20 almonds
    lunch - 2 roti + veggies + 3 egg whites
    pre workout - 1 citric fruit (orange or a similar fruit) and 1 scoop whey protein
    post workout - 1 scoop whey + 1 small apple
    before bed - veg salad + 3 egg whites

    All the best

    cheers

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  31. I am 5ft 7 inches tall and weigh 78kgs. I was always overweight (even while I was skinny as a child) probably due to heavier bones.
    I work out 6 days in a week
    day1 - shoulders
    day2 - back
    day3 - legs
    day4 - biceps
    day5 - chest
    day6 - triceps

    is this the right way to workout?? or pls suggest some improvements??

    since my gym is pretty rudimentary, it doesnt have a treadmill n hence no cardio or cycling for me. is that fine? any other option available for me??

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  32. Upon rising in the early mornings go for an hour of walk on the streets.
    Eat sensibly
    and do weight training in the afternoons.

    I am sure that you can improve your muscles and lose fat slowly and for good

    cheers

    ReplyDelete

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