Sunday, April 12, 2009

5 x 5 Workout

The 5 sets of 5 reps program is one of the best muscle building workout program that one can come across. It was popularized by Bill Starr in 1970’s and to a great extent by Reg Park.
You can think that a program as simple as 5x5 does not need any explanation. That is true to an extent , however the program can be interpreted in a variety of ways. So let us directly go into the details and parameters involved in this program.

Warm-up:
Warm up exercises are recommended because of the heavy weights involved in this routine. Lifting heavy weight with warmed up muscles will allow your to lift more weight than you would with a cold muscle and also it will help you prevent any chances of injury. To warm-up your muscle, just do a set or two with about half or even less than half of the weight that you would use for a normal set.
For example if you do bench presses with 200 pounds do a set of 100 pound bench presses to get your muscles warmed up.

Ramping Weights:
This is basically increasing the weights set after set. If your top set is 315 x 5 then you might go with 135 x 5, 185 x 5, 225 x 5, 275 x 5 and then 315 x 5 to finish the movement. By this way you reach the workload without fatigue and you can overcome overtraining. If you try to do 315 x 5 for all 5 sets then the workload is lot higher and doing it couple of times will make you exhausted and you may not see any gains in terms of strength or muscle.
Ideally the jumps can be between 10-15% per set to ramp your way up.

Sample workout program:

Monday: Maximum effort day
Try to add 2.5% more weights to each lift

* Olympic Squats: 5X5
* Bench Press: 5X5
* Barbell Rows: 5X5
* Accessory exercises: weighted sit-ups and a tricep exercise (These exercises are done to round out the program and to help you keep the helping muscles strong and full. So the same 5 x 5 protocol need not be followed with these. 2-3 sets of 5-8 reps should be fine)



Wednesday: Light day
Reduce your weights by 25% on each lifts

* Front Squats: 5X5
* Military Press: 5X5
* Deadlifts: 5X5
* Pull-Ups: 5X5
* Accessory exercises: 2-3 sets of 5-8 reps of a bicep and abdominal exercise



Friday: Heavy day
Use same weight as Monday

* Olympic Squats: 5X5
* Bench Press: 5X5
* Barbell Row: 5X5
* Accessory exercises: 2-3 sets of 5-8 reps of a triceps and abdominal exercise


Progress:
In this program you will be working your whole body thrice a week. Hitting your body hard to failure on all three days will not actually help you grow but will eat up your gains.
If you notice the sample workout chart, we try to reach our maximum on Monday, drop the weights that we handle on Wednesday and try to use the same weights on Friday. On the next Monday we try to increase our lifts by 2.5%. Some people may think that this is very slow progress, but believe me 2.5% increase each week is very aggressive progress.

Final note:
As you all know diet is 80% of your physique goal, without a proper diet the program will not do any good for you. So get at least 1g of protein per pound of bodyweight and start eating more protein rich food and lot of complex carbohydrates to create the caloric surplus to aid muscle gain and strength gains.
With this program you can expect very aggressive strength gain accompanied with very good muscle gains.
Follow this program for 8 weeks and take a week off and you can continue on the same principle again and again in cycles till you see improvements on strength and gain muscle.

32 comments:

  1. How to have symmetry in muscles
    for eg my left lat muscle is little compared to right one same for deltoid and little in chest also

    ReplyDelete
  2. hi rohan,

    Even arnold had differences in his size.

    but if you train regularly and hard... you will start hiding the differneces...

    Just train hard and you will see the changes happening all by themselves

    cheers

    ReplyDelete
  3. hi lee,
    just 1 query from monday and friday day,
    which benchpress shdu we go for..??

    i mean flat/incline/decline..???
    or shud we do all 3..??? plz help me as i a thinking of strting this 5x5 routine...

    ReplyDelete
  4. Gaurav,
    flat works best for power gains and overall development... but for variety you can do inclined or declined once in a while

    cheers

    ReplyDelete
  5. HI Biglee,

    I have small doubt. I am confused over exact diffrence between inclined and declined press. Inclined bench press pumps up lower chest or upper chest...?

    Please advice.
    Thanks in advance bro.
    Vinod

    ReplyDelete
  6. vinod,

    inclined hits your upper chest and declined hits your lower chest

    ReplyDelete
  7. Hi Lee,
    I have a few questions. I have been circuit training for months and have seen increases in strength more than in muscle so want to give 5x5 a try. I am having some random shoulder pain and have read that it may be because I am not developing my back muscles at the same rate as my chest, which is putting too much strain on my rotator cuff. Does the 5x5 routine ensure equal disbursement of resistance training between back, shoulder and chest muscles? Also, how much rest between sets do you recommend with the 5x5 routine? Finally, do you recommend cardio training (specifically interval training) on off days and the weekend or will that lead to over training. Thanks in advance for your advice. Josh

    ReplyDelete
  8. Joshua,

    Circuit training is not for strength gain and it is a great way to workout. 5 x 5 is an ultimate workout and it will ensure your problem.. but remember most of the shoulder problems are due to improper warm ups.

    Regarding rest periods, you need 2-3 mins of rest between sets

    cheers

    ReplyDelete
  9. ok so should i first find my 5 x 5 maxes before starting? If find my maxes on Friday could I start the program on Monday?

    ReplyDelete
  10. you can absolutely do that Radin

    cheers

    ReplyDelete
  11. hiii
    i have a confusion that weight should be same for the 5 sets or it should be increasing every set??...bcoz as a part of searching in some sites that i found same weight for 5 sets and weight should be increased every week ....which one is to be followed?? and one more thing i want to reduce fat ...so can i do abs and cardio on non workout days??

    ReplyDelete
  12. ihtnas,

    let us assume, you can bench 100 kgs. Will you start off with 100 kgs on the first set????

    here you will first lift 60, then 70, 80 and so on. So one or two sets will be in maximum load...

    if you wish to start off with 100, you may easily end up injuring yourself....

    more than abs and cardio you must concentrate on diet for fat loss

    cheers

    ReplyDelete
  13. yeah i am following diet that is reducing my fat intake and wat to do for fatloss

    ReplyDelete
  14. ihtnas,

    protein and essential fat in all meals
    carbs around workouts

    cheers

    ReplyDelete
  15. murlee first of all srry for disturbing on same question....i am confused regarding increasing weights ..as u said to follow 135 x 5, 185 x 5, 225 x 5, 275 x 5 and then 315 x 5....so for next week 2.5% should be increased for every set??? i.e for 2nd week..weights should be like this...2.5%+ 0n315,2.5%+185 and so on ...is it right??

    ReplyDelete
  16. the 2.5% increase is the increase in your all out set...

    ReplyDelete
  17. i m doing workout from last three years i got good shape and size too ,but my pblm is that i dont have good abs i hv lots of fate there , suggest me something to reduce fats from abs?

    ReplyDelete
  18. Maxy,

    for the next couple of months just concentrate on losing fat.
    Cut back all junk foods from diet
    do 4-5 cardio sessions a week which would last for a minimum of 30 mins
    increase the intensity of your workout
    train your abs like any other muscle - once or twice a week
    try to keep your protein very high and keep your carbs and fats to minimum
    and also eat lots of fiber

    when you get away with visible fat under your skin you should be able to see your abs

    cheers

    ReplyDelete
  19. is it possible to use 5x5 workout while doing one muscle each day with minimum types of exercises like
    chest: flat bench press:5x5
    incline bench:5x5
    dips:5x5
    like this for each muscle??

    ReplyDelete
  20. ihtnas,

    you would overload your central nervous system too much that you may not recover for about 15 days.

    no more than one exercise per bodypart at this heavy range

    cheers

    ReplyDelete
  21. Murali,

    Couple of questions on this article bro.

    1. What if I do not recover from the Mondays workout by Friday.

    2. Since you are going heavy I believe that we cannot go 4 seconds positive and 4 seconds negative.

    Thank you bro,

    Harish

    ReplyDelete
  22. Harish,

    If you are not recovered then just go and hit the muscle but with lesser weights just to flush in some blood so that it recovers faster... but i believe if your diet is on track you will recover much faster

    And regarding the rep speed - heavy poundage is not an excuse for sloppy form and quick speed..
    the idea here is to do the reps in a fully controlled manner with your muscles alone and getting rid of all possible momentum so that you progress in power and muscle mass but not in momentum

    cheers

    ReplyDelete
  23. Murali,

    Thank you so much bro. I like to keep up the form too. Good luck bro.

    Harish

    ReplyDelete
  24. hi murali
    thanks for this workout...i am really getting good results from this workout.i gained some mass in thighs and chest. i have two problems

    1. i am not able to make progress in military press . my thighs are shivering from heavy squats, while doing military press. give some tips to increase military press.
    2.can i do Accessory exercises at beginning of the workout. i want to add some mass to arms-(planning in this way---1 exercise for bicep and 1 for triceps in superset manner for 3 sets for 4-5 reps)

    ReplyDelete
  25. ihtnas,

    Its time for a layoff bro

    take one week rest from weight training and then try increasing poundage on bench press and military press simultaneously and you would increase your military press soon.

    And for arms - just hit it hard with heavy poundage like other parts... that is all you need bro

    cheers

    ReplyDelete
  26. hi bro
    i am following this workout from 3 months.
    achieved good results but got stuck up with squats at 100 kg ,overhead press at 55kg.

    i am planning to reduce body fat while doing this workout.
    but if reduce my food ,i am not able to lift much weight and getting tired easily.
    please suggest good protein diet chart bro.. last week i stayed only on egg whites 12 per day (4 at a time,3 times) but resulted in excess body heat and related problems

    ReplyDelete
  27. ihtnas,

    if it aint broke, dont try to fix it

    so as far as u are getting results u need not change..

    if yourplan is dropping bodyfat, throw in multiple sessions of cardio per week

    add more veg salads in place of carbs and reduce other carb sources quantities by little..

    so this would help u to get the calorie deficit without reducing the food much..


    so u can retain decent amount of strength and continue to lose fat slowly..


    continue your weight training the same way you are doing now

    cheers,
    Murali

    ReplyDelete
  28. hi murali
    i started taking creatine monohydrate but ended up with unbearable gas...is there any solution for this

    ReplyDelete
  29. Ihtnas,

    Get a reputed brand of creatine

    -Biglee

    ReplyDelete
  30. hi murali
    can u same some brand ?? i am using ultimate nutrition brand

    ReplyDelete
  31. Use universal or labrada


    -Biglee

    ReplyDelete

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